This whole curved edge — one full sweep from 0° to 180° — is exactly half of a circle. And a circle's relationship between its curve and a straight measurement is precisely what π is (the same idea covered in Calculator Explorer's π key deep-dive). Angles are usually measured two ways:
So 90° — a plain right angle — is exactly π/2 radians, about 1.5708. Every angle you read on this protractor has a radian value hiding right behind the degree number.